Links to North American Indian History Sites by Phil Konstantin - Page 9


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"This Day in North American Indian History"
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"Native American History For Dummies"
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"Treaties With American Indians"
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If you find a link which no longer works properly, or you wish to suggest a site for inclusion in this list, please let me know.



Links last checked for accuracy: May 22, 2010.
Links with a question mark occasionally do not work.
Links with a check were added recently.
Sites with this letter are archived views of pages which may no longer exist.
Geocities.com has closed. It is being reconstituted as Reocities. Some sites may not work yet....

Sites primarily dealing with American Indian History

    1. An Act for the Government and Protection of Indians
      1850 document in California
    2. An Act for the Promoting and Propagating the Gospel of Jesus Christ in New England
      about "John Eliot's Indian Bible. Cambridge, 1663, 1665"
    3. James Adams' Letter to the Creeks
      a copy & transcript
    4. Adena Burial Mounds
      lots of details, part of a series of sites
    5. "The Admiral and the Chief," by Samuel M. Wilson
      more from Millersville's Database
    6. "The Age of Discovery" by Wilcomb E. Washburn
      more from Millersville's Database
    7. INDIANS: ALABAMA TRIBES RESOURCES
      several links
    8. Alabama Indians
      from The Indian Tribes of North America by John R. Swanton
    9. Alligator Mound
      lots of details and pictures, and links to other sites
    10. The "Alligator" Mound
      "Two Recently Discovered mid-19th Century Views of the Alligator Mound by David Wyrick and James H. Salisbury"
    11. America Before Columbus" by Lewis Lord with Sarah Burke
      more from Millersville's Database
    12. American History, Page 1, Spanish Conquest of Native America
      a great history page
    13. American Indian History Resources
      an excellent site with lots of links
    14. American Indian Medal of Honor Winners
      brief bios on these 20th century winners
    15. "America's Ancient Mariners" by Anthony P. Andrews
      more from Millersville's Database
    16. THE AMERICAS THAT MIGHT HAVE BEEN by Julian Granberry
      more from Millersville's Database
    17. America's Wars
      statistics on many wars
    18. Amerindia 92
      Copyrighted article from The Columbus Project
    19. Amerindia: tercer milenio
      copyrighted article in Spanish
    20. Amerindian Civilizations
      "This page will contain information on the ancient civilizations of North and Meso America aimed at dispelling the myths most are now taught about these cultures."
    21. Anasazi State Park
      basic info on this Utah site
    22. Ancient Architects of the Mississippi
      great page from the National Park Service
    23. Ancient Artists Of the Great Basin Desert
      interesting article (with pictures) on the artists who left petroglyphs in the desert Southwest.
    24. Ancient Aztalan
      details, diagrams and drawing on this Wisconsin site
    25. Ancient Mariners
      copyrighted story on "Andean-Mexican seagoing trade as early as 600 A.D. by David L. Chandler"
    26. Ancient Ruins
      about Besh-Ba-Gowah in Arizona
    27. Ancient Treasures of Belize's Mayan History
      several links from Belize Online
    28. Site of Anderson's Fort or Soldier's Mound
      in Dickens County, Texas
    29. Anguilla Island History
      a look at the Arawaks
    30. Anthropology Resources on the Internet
      lots of links
    31. Apache County, Arizona, History
      info about the area
    32. Applegate Trail: the Southern Route of the Oregon Trail
      about the trail and the people on and near it
    33. Archaeoastronomy in the American Southwest
      article, photos & links
    34. Archaeological Research Facility
      from the University of California at Berkeley
    35. Archaeological Site of the Southwest
      good pictures & info for old sites
    36. Archeological Sites at Mackenzie Reservoir and Tule Canyon
      in Texas
    37. Archaeological Sites To Visit
      escalante, dominguez - BLM sites go down a lot
    38. THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF SOUTH CAROLINA, INC.
      lots of links and information
    39. Archaeological Treasures
      nice site
    40. Archaeology and Prehistory of the Owens Valley
      "Learn about the historic and protohistoric Paiute occupants of Owens Valley and the range of activities they performed"
    41. Archaeology AND THE NATIVE PEOPLES OF TENNESSEE
      broken down into several eras
    42. Archaeology of the Mid-Hudson Valley Region
      info & a nice map
    43. East Central Arizona History
      an EXTREMELY detailed site
    44. Arizona Indians
      by John R. Swanton
    45. Arkansas Indians
      by John R. Swanton
    46. The Arrow of Disease
      copyrighted article on the spread of European diseases in the New World from Millersville University's Columbus Database
    47. ARROWHEAD HUNTER'S PRIMER
      "A SIMPLE GUIDE FOR THE AMATEUR ARCHAEOLOGIST AND HOBBYIST"
    48. Artic Dawn: The Journeys of Samuel Hearne
      The history of his travels through the artic & the local people & customs in 1768
    49. ATTACK ON FORT SINQUEFIELD!!
      part of the Creek War in 1813
    50. The Avalon Project: 18th Century Documents
      the text from many documents of the era
    51. The Avalon Project: Pre 18th Century Documents
      the text from many documents of the era
    52. The Avalon Project: 19th Century Documents
      the text from many documents of the era
    53. The Avalon Project: The Jefferson Page
      several "addresses" to Indians by Jefferson, among other things
    54. Avalon Project: Statutes of the United States Concerning Native Americans
      a collection of documents
    55. Wesley BadHeartBull: no thanksgiving at our house
      Lisbeth's page about her friend Wesley and Pine Ridge
    56. The Baja Connection
      March 2002: Did the first Americans make the crossing from Asia by boat? If so, they may have stopped here.
    57. A Battle from the Creek Indian War
      on Horseshoe Bend
    58. Battle of Blue Water
      from the Nebraska State Historical Society page
    59. The Battle of Burnt Corn
      part of the Creek War in 1813
    60. Battle of Lake George
      lots of details
    61. THE BATTLE OF LOXAHATCHEE
      part of the Seminole War
    62. Battle of North Fork of Red River
      On Sept. 29, 1872 in Texas
    63. The Battle of Palo Duro Canyon
      on September 28, 1874
    64. The Battle of Palo Duro Canyon, September 28, 1874
      basic info and a map
    65. Battle of Rosalis
      more info from Texas
    66. Battle of Rosillo
      same event as the 'Battle of Rosalis'
    67. The Battle of Talladega
      part of the Creek War in 1813
    68. Battle of Talladega
      from Wikipedia
    69. THE BATTLE of TALLASEEHATCHEE
      part of the Creek War in 1813, lots of details
    70. Battle of Tallushatchee
      from Wikipedia
    71. Battle of the Knobs
      in Decatur, Texas
    72. Battle of the Little Bighorn
      detailed site from the ES Curtis Collection
    73. Battle of the Little Wichita
      info on this Texas site
    74. Battle of the Little Wichita
      from the Handbook Of Texas site
    75. Battlerock Battle
      another detailed site from the Tacoma Public Library
    76. The Bear River Massacre
      in Utah
    77. Before Oglethorpe: Hispanic and Indian Cultures in the Southeast United States
      from the Columbus Project
    78. Beneath the Underdog
      Religion and the "Trail of Tears"
    79. Benkelman, Nebraska Historical Marker
      about a battle between Pawnee Killer and Gen.Custer
    80. History of the Big Bend region of Texas
      some info
    81. Big Bottom Battleground
      info and picture of the battlefield in Ohio
    82. Big Hole National Battlefield Home Page
      the National Park Service's site on the Nez Perce War site
    83. The Big Hole National Battlefield
      a picture and some history
    84. The Big Hole National Battlefield
      a school site with pictures and some history
    85. Big Hole Battlefield
      a virtual photo
    86. Big Hole National Battlefield
      picture, info and links
    87. Introduction to Big Hole National Battlefield
      from Frommers
    88. Bird Creek Indian Battle
      info on this Texas fight
    89. Site of Bird's Fort
      in Arlington, Texas
    90. Black Hawk's War
      a short article and links from the Electric Library site
    91. Black Hills Treaty
      copy of the document and other info
    92. Bledsoe's Lick Archaeological Project
      "to identify, investigate, and preserve important archaeological resources in and around Bledsoe's Fort Historical Park"
    93. Bones Reveal Paleoindians’ Way Of Life
      New Interior Alaska Site Rich in Faunal Remains by Don Alan Hall
    94. Bosque - Larios Expedition
      short page about this Spanish effort
    95. Braddock's Defeat: The Battle of the Wilderness
      good article
    96. BRAZOS INDIAN RESERVATION
      it was near Graham, Texas
    97. Brazos Indian Reservation School
      from a State historical marker
    98. Brazos River Indian Reservation
      from the Texas State historical marker
    99. Buffalo Bill's Skirmish At Warbonnet Creek
      article from The Wild West
    100. Buffalo Solidiers from Texas
      A State Parks site
    101. THE BUFFALO SOLDIERS ON THE WESTERN FRONTIER
      a page dedicated to these men
    102. Bureau of Indian Affairs History
      "From War to Self-Determination"
    103. The Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture
      an anthropology section
    104. Butler's Rangers
      British & Indian forces during the Revolutionary War
    105. Cabin Creek
      about this Civil War battle
    106. Cahokia Mounds State Historical Site
      nice site with pictures and info
    107. California History: Pre-European Population
      history in California in PDF format
    108. Calico Site: Coming Of Age In California
      Article from Center for the Study of the First Americans' "Mammoth Trumpet" in PDF format
    109. California Indians
      by John R. Swanton
    110. California Mission Research Association (CMRA)
      looking into the early 21 California missions & other hispanic sites
    111. CMRA Links Page
      links to lots of historical sites
    112. Camp Belknap, CSA
      near Newcastle, Texas
    113. Camp Collier
      "one of a chain of Texas Frontier posts"
    114. Camp Colorado
      near Coleman, Texas
    115. Site of Camp Cooper
      another Texas outpost
    116. Site of Camp Del Rio
      "Originally known as Camp San Felipe"
    117. Site of Camp Sabinal
      in Sabinal, Texas
    118. Camp Verde
      near Kerrville Texas
    119. Camp Wood
      in Real County, Texas
    120. NARRATIVE OF COLONEL ROBERT CAMPBELL'S EXPERIENCES IN THE ROCKY MOUNTAIN FUR TRADE FROM 1825 TO 1835
      interesting personal observations
    121. Captivity of the Oatman girls
      a "narrative of life among the Apache and Mohave Indians" in 1851
    122. Carlisle Indian School
      history & "virtual tour" of this school
    123. The Carolina Algonkians
      very nice site
    124. Casa Grande Ruins National Monument Home Page
      the NPS site
    125. Casa Rinconda
      a copy of the guide from the National Park
    126. Casas Grandes
      about this group centered near El Paso, Texas
    127. Casas Grandes Interaction Sphere
      "Chronology of Areas Related to Casa Grandes Culture"
    128. A Brief History of Catalina Island
      from the island's commercial internet site
    129. Catechna and The Tuscarora War
      details on this site and event in North Carolina
    130. Catlin's Letters and Notes
      many of his documents
    131. Center for the Study of the First Americans Home Page
      from Oregon State University
    132. Chaco Canyon National Monument
      almost 90 photos, all kinds of info; almost as good as driving down the 20 miles of bad road to get there by car
    133. Chaco Anasazi Roadways
      "summarizes research on prehistoric roads of the Chaco Anasazi"
    134. Mysteries of Chaco Canyon
      very detailed sites with good pictures
    135. Chaco Canyon, New Mexico
      very detailed site
    136. Chalk Bluff Indian Massacre
      in Uvalde, Texas
    137. Cherokee Nation v. State of Georgia (1831)
      transcript of marshall's opinion
    138. The Cherokee Outlet
      "for anyone with an interest in the Cherokee Outlet of Oklahoma, also known as The Cherokee Strip"
    139. Cherokee Removal Forts
      links to sites with info about these forts along the Trail of Tears
    140. Chetro Ketl Great Kiva 3-D Model Home Page
      a 3-D tour through a kiva according to University experts
    141. Chief Standing Bear (1829-1908)
      from the Nebraska State Historical Society page
    142. Chief Two Moon Herb Company
      the story of Chief Two Moon Meridas
    143. The Children of Changing Woman
      a look at a family
    144. Christopher Columbus: Extracts from Journal, 1492
      Chronology
      Indian history fromn 1830 to 1890
    145. Chronology
      Indian history fromn 1776 to 1830
    146. Chucalissa Archaeological Museum & Reconstructed Village
      The title says it all
    147. Chustenahlah
      about this Civil War fight
    148. Chusto-Talasah
      details of the Civil War battle
    149. City of Kings and Commoners: Copan
      National Geographic Magazine article
    150. The Civil War in Indian Territory
      about this time and place
    151. Civil War Indian Raids
      Nebraska historical marker
    152. Civilizations in America
      well written document
    153. Civilizations in America Timeline
      basic info and links to other articles
    154. George Rogers Clark National Historical Park History / informational pages
      historical info
    155. A Clash of Cultures
      "Millions of native people were ill-equipped for the onslaught of the mighty Spanish"
    156. The Clearwater Site: Tucson, Arizona, 2100 B.C.
      nice website from the Center for Desert Archaeology
    157. Clovis People Weren't Alone - And Probably Weren't The First Americans
      Article from Center for the Study of the First Americans' "Mammoth Trumpet" in PDF format
    158. Clovis Site on Gulf Coast Yields Booty Only To Waves
      1998 Article from Center for the Study of the First Americans' "Mammoth Trumpet" in PDF format
    159. Coast Reservation
      correspondence regarding the Oregon reservation
    160. Coast Reservation
      more government writings on the Oregon reservation
    161. Codex Mendoza
      a docuiment created in Mexico City in 1541 & 1542 - very well done
    162. Coeur d'Alene & Fort Hall Reservations
      a copy of the Executive order establishing the area (from U.S.Grant)
    163. Colorado Indians
      by John R. Swanton
    164. The Columbus Letter
      "Christopher Columbus's letter announcing the success of his voyage to the "islands of the India sea" is one of the most remarkable documents ever published. It is a key document in the social and intellectual histories of both Europe and the Americas. "
    165. Columbus, My Enemy
      "A Caribbean chief resists the first Spanish invaders
    166. A Composite Culture
      "When the Roman legions conquered Greece, Roman historians wrote with as little imagination as did the European historians who have written of the white man's conquest of Americ"
    167. La Comunicacion Entre los Mayas
      copyrighted article from the Columbus Project
    168. Condition of the Indian Tribes
      copy of Congressional report from 1867
    169. Conflict of 1867
      historical marker in Nebraska
    170. Connetict Indians
      by John R. Swanton
    171. Connell's Prairie Battle
      detailed web site
    172. Connor Battlefield State Historical Site
      lots of info on this Wyoming site
    173. La conquista inconclusa
      article in Spanish from The Columbus Project
    174. Constitution of the Iroquois Nations
      a transcript in English
    175. Cooper's Ferry Spear Cache One Of NW's Oldest Sites
      1998 Article from Center for the Study of the First Americans' "Mammoth Trumpet" in PDF format
    176. Copan Project
      "The Early Copan Acropolis Program (ECAP) is in its sixth season of excavation at the Classic Maya city of Copan, Honduras."
    177. Cortes defeats the Aztecs 1519-1521
      very detailed site
    178. Council Grove, Kansas History
      lots of info
    179. The Council Tree
      from the Nebraska State Historical Society page
    180. Cow Camp Massacre on Hondo Creek
      in Hondo, Texas
    181. George Croghan and The Battle of Fort Stephenson
      "The defense of Fort Stephenson by 21 year old Major George Croghan with his garrison of approximately 160 men, and one cannon - against General Proctor's far superior forces, and his Indian allies, is one of the most amazing victories any war has ever known"
    182. Crops of Ancient Iowa
      lots of info
    183. Crossroads of Continents
      "The Old World and the New World meet at Bering Strait"0
    184. The Crucible of American Indian Identity
      Native Tradition versus Colonial Imposition in Postconquest North America in PDF format
    185. Cuestion de clases, no de razas
      Copyrighted article in Spanish
    186. La cultura Maya, en peligro de extinction
      article in Spanish from the Columbus Project
    187. Cultural History of Mount Diablo - The Miwok
      short, but interesting, article
    188. Cultural History of the Umpqua Basin
      nice article
    189. Cultures in America
      well written article
    190. Custer Battlefield Historical & Museum Association
      biographies & information
    191. The Custer's Last Stand Treaty
      the background and a photo of this treaty
    192. Cycles of US History - Colonial Cycle
      lots of info and links
    193. The Dawes Act or General Allotment Act of 1887
      a copy of the Act
    194. The Dawes Severalty Act - February 8, 1887
      "Congressman Henry Dawes, author of the act, once expressed his faith in the civilizing power of private property with the claim that to be civilized was to "wear civilized clothes...cultivate the ground, live in houses, ride in Studebaker wagons, send children to school, drink whiskey [and] own property."]
    195. Death by Disease
      copyrighted article from the Columbus Porject
    196. Death Toll
      by William Keegan in "Archaeology"
    197. Delaware Indians
      by John R. Swanton
    198. Juan de Onate Expedition
      in 1598 they went through Texas
    199. Desert Peoples of the Past
      informative article, with pictures and links, from DesertUSA magazine
    200. Hernado de Soto's Conquest of America
      an excellent source on this subject
    201. The Devil's Tower
      a look at this site
    202. Dietz Archeological Site
      in Kleberg, Texas
    203. Direct Hit on the Ancestors
      one man's story to find an ancient site
    204. Disaster at Dove Creek
      article from Civil War Times
    205. The Discursive Encounter of Spain and America
      "The Authority of Eyewitness Testimony in the Writing of History"
    206. Don't blame Columbus for Indians' troubles
      copyrighted article by Howard Kleinberg
    207. Dove Creek Battle
      in Irion County, Texas
    208. Dr. E's Internet History: Native Americans
      tons of info, excellent!
    209. Little Cedar Mountain - TVA
      an excellent timeline for the area & Chickamauga Chief Dragging Canoe
    210. Early America's Bloodiest Battle
      St.Claire's defeat, details & a map
    211. EARLY EXPLORATIONS AND EXPEDITIONS
      very detailed, covers most of the explorers in Kansas
    212. Early Holocene Burial at the Wilson_Leonard Site in Central Texas
      Article from Center for the Study of the First Americans' "Mammoth Trumpet" in PDF format
    213. Early Native American Cultures (1000 BCE-1600CE)
      info from West Virginia
    214. EASTERN WOODLAND INDIANS
      tribal histories of this area
    215. Effigy Mounds National Monument
      "established to preserve the earth mounds found in northeastern Iowa"
    216. 1864 INDIAN RAIDS
      historical marker in Nelson, Nebraska
    217. John Eliot's Indian Bible. Cambridge, 1663, 1665
      a look at this publication
    218. Emergence from Nanih Waiya
      how the Muscogees (Creek) first emerged (creation)
    219. The Encounter: Native Americans and the Quincentenary
      "Reprinted from Encuentro, A Columbian Quincentenary Newsletter"
    220. END OF AN EMPIRE: THE SPANISH CONQUEST OF MEXICO
      detailed overview by Ben Hulse in PDF format
    221. The Establishment of Jamestown and the Decline of Indian Power
      article by Douglas Griffith
    222. Etnias
      copyrighted article in Spanish by Carlos R. Villanueva Castillo
    223. Etowah Indian Mounds
      basic info
    224. Etowah Mounds Archaeological Area
      from the North Georgia site
    225. Events in the West: To 1500
      from the PBS "The West" site
    226. Events in the West: 1500-1650
      from the PBS "The West" site
    227. Events in the West: 1650-1800
      from the PBS "The West" site
    228. Events in the West: 1800-1820
      from the PBS "The West" site
    229. Events in the West: 1820-1830
      from the PBS "The West" site
    230. Events in the West: 1830-1840
      from the PBS "The West" site
    231. Events in the West: 1840-1850
      from the PBS "The West" site
    232. Events in the West: 1850-1860
      from the PBS "The West" site
    233. Events in the West: 1860-1870
      from the PBS "The West" site
    234. Events in the West: 1870-1880
      from the PBS "The West" site
    235. Events in the West: 1880-1890
      from the PBS "The West" site
    236. Events in the West: 1890-1900
      from the PBS "The West" site
    237. Events in the West: 1900-1917
      from the PBS "The West" site
    238. Everything Shall Become A Desert"
      "Amerindian Premonitions of the Coming of the White Man"
    239. Excavation of a Kashaya Pomo Village Site in Northern California
      pictures and info on this location
    240. Expedition of Don José de Zúñiga (1795)
      very nice site from the Arizona State Museum
    241. Fallen Timbers Battlefield
      info, links, photos
    242. Fallen Timbers
      article about this fight
    243. Battle of Fallen Timbers
      a detailed look at this fight on Wikipedia
    244. The Fatal Fetterman Fight
      a detailed log
    245. Cheyennes Fighting in the Buttes
      from the Nebraska State Historical Society page
    246. FIGHTING THE ODDS AT PLATTE BRIDGE
      article from The Wild West
    247. The Final Indian Treaty
      a picture of "The Declaration of Allegience Treaty between The United States and all the Indian Tribes in American"
    248. "The Final Report of the United States DeSoto Expedition Commission"
      a critical look at that report
    249. The First Americans
      by Sharon Begley in "Newsweek"
    250. The First Arctic Explorers
      "In Inuit traditions, they are known as "Tunit." For over 3,000 years, in isolation from the rest of the world, they developed a unique and intriguing way of life."
    251. First Nations Histories
      an awesome compilation of histories of many tribes by Lee Sultzman
    252. First People of Michigan
      lots of info
    253. The Flight of the Cheyennes
      from the Nebraska State Historical Society page
    254. Flint Ridge
      "Flint Ridge contains quarry pits where all of the ancient people of Ohio came to get flint for both tools and weapons"
    255. Florence Indian Mound and Museum
      basic info and a few pictures
    256. Florida Department of State - Historical Resources
      lots of info
    257. Florida Indian Mounds
      very detailed site about the tribes, their practices, history and pre-history
    258. The Florida Indian War
      good info and links
    259. History of the Florida Indians
      a detailed look at several subjects
    260. Florida Indians
      by John R. Swanton
    261. Florida Militia Indians?
      "Richard's Company of Friendly Indians; Florida Mounted Volunteers (Florida War.)"
    262. "FORGOTTEN FOUNDERS, Benjamin Franklin, the Iroquois and the Rationale for the American Revolution," By Bruce E. Johansen
      scholarly paper

      Fort Links:

      - - ↓ - - ↓ - - ↓ - - ↓ - - ↓ - - ↓ - - ↓ - - ↓ -

      There are so many sites on Forts, I created a separate section for them
    263. Fort Amanda
      Along the bank of the Auglaize River in Ohio
    264. Fort Anahuac
      info on this Texas fort from the Handbook of Texas Online (HTO) site
    265. Fort Ancient
      old Indian fort in Ohio
    266. Fort Ancient Culture
      Ohio Fort, photo & map
    267. Fort Ancient Earthworks
      Ohio Fort, photo & map
    268. Fort Apache Historic Park
      nice site with walking tour through the Fort
    269. Fort Armstrong
      "The Building of Fort Armstrong-1816"
    270. Ashby's Fort
      used during the French and Indian War
    271. Fort Atkinson, Nebraska
      about this site
    272. Fort Atkinson State Historic Park
      more info on this Nebraska fort
    273. Fort Atkinson
      historical marker in Nebraska
    274. Fort Augusta (1756-1792)
      used during the French and Indian War
    275. Fort Beauséjour – Fort Cumberland National Historic Site of Canada
      used during the French and Indian War
    276. Fort Bedford
      used during the French and Indian War
    277. Historic Fort Belknap
      info on the Texas fort
    278. Fort Belknap
      directions to the Texas fort
    279. Fort Belknap
      info from the HTO site
    280. Fort Bend
      info from the HTO site
    281. Fort Bird
      info from the HTO site
    282. Fort Bliss
      info from the HTO site
    283. Fort Boggy
      info from the HTO site
    284. Fort Boishebert
      Wikipedia page
    285. Fort Bowie
      a NPS site
    286. Fort Buffalo Springs
      info from the HTO site
    287. Fort Buford
      "IMAGES AND NOTES FROM BUFORD'S PAST"
    288. Fort Casper on the Oregon Trail
      picture and info
    289. Fort Chadbourne
      in Texas
    290. Fort Chadbourne
      lots of information on this site
    291. Fort Chadbourne
      info from the HTO site
    292. Fort Cibolo
      info from the HTO site
    293. Fort Cienega
      info from the HTO site
    294. Fort Clark
      details on this Texas site
    295. Fort Clark
      info from the HTO site
    296. Fort Clatsop
      NPS site
    297. Fort Colorado or Fort Coleman
      info from the HTO site
    298. Fort Concho
      details on this Texas fort
    299. FORT CONCHO NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK.
      info from the HTO site
    300. Fort Concho
      info from the HTO site
    301. Fort Croghan
      info from the HTO site
    302. Fort Davis
      in west Texas
    303. Fort de Chartres
      pictures and info on this Illinois fort
    304. Fort Defiance
      Ohio Fort, photo & map
    305. Fort Detroit
      Ohio Fort, photo & map
    306. Fort Duncan
      short page on this Texas fort
    307. Fort Dunmore
      Ohio Fort, photo & map
    308. Fort Duquesne
      Ohio Fort, photo & map
    309. Fort Elliot
      short page on this Texas fort
    310. Welcome to Fort Erie and The War of 1812
      info on the fort and the war
    311. Fort Fetterman State Historic Site
      info on the place in Wyoming
    312. Fort Folle Avoine Historical Park
      a trading post
    313. Fort Frederica, Georgia
      National Park site with map of the area
    314. Fort Gates
      in Texas
    315. Fort Gibson
      in Oklahoma
    316. Fort Gower Resolutions
      Ohio Fort, photo & map
    317. Fort Graham
      a fort in Texas
    318. Fort Greene Ville
      Ohio Fort, photo & map
    319. Fort Griffin
      Wikipedia page
    320. Fort Griffin
      detailed history of this Texas fort
    321. Fort Hall Accounts
      about this Oregon fort and the activity and area around it
    322. Fort Hamilton
      Ohio Fort, photo & map
    323. Fort Harmar
      Ohio Fort, photo & map
    324. Fort Hartsuff State Historical Park
      info on this Nebraska fort
    325. Fort Hartsuff 1874-1881
      Nebraska historical marker
    326. Fort Henry
      the history of the place in West Virginia
    327. Fort Willam Henry
      drawings, facts & local info
    328. Fort William Henry...The Siege & Massacre
      picture and info
    329. Fort Hill
      "a nature preserve containing one of the best preserved Indian hilltop enclosures in North America (Ohio)"
    330. Fort Hill
      Ohio Fort, photo & map
    331. Fort Inge
      short page on this Texas fort
    332. Fort Jefferson
      "One of a chain of defensive forts built to protect army supplies from Indians"
    333. Fort Jefferson
      Ohio Fort, photo & map
    334. Fort Kearny State Historical Park
      from Nebraska, names after Stephen Kearny
    335. Fort Kearny
      historical marker in Nebraska
    336. Fort Lancaster
      history and other info
    337. Fort Lancaster
      details on the ruins
    338. Fort Laramie
      the National Park site
    339. FORT LARAMIE--FORT ROBINSON TRAIL
      historical marker in Nebraska
    340. Fort Laramie on the Oregon Trail
      a picture and info
    341. Fort Larned
      info on this Kansas fort
    342. Fort Laurens
      "its starving garrison survived on boiled moccasins and withstood a month-long siege by British-led Indians"
    343. Fort Laurens
      Ohio Fort, photo & map
    344. Fort Ligonier
      details of the fighting here
    345. Fort Lincoln
      Texas fort info
    346. Fort Loramie
      Ohio Fort, photo & map
    347. Fort Loudoun State Historic Area
      details of the Park
    348. Fort Loudoun - Pennsylvania
      in rural Franklin County, Pennsylvania near Chambersburg
    349. Fort Loudoun - Tennessee
      info from Wikipedia
    350. Fort Marcy
      on this Texas site
    351. Fort McIntosh
      details on this Texas fort
    352. Fort McKavett
      originally called Camp San Saba
    353. Fort McKavett
      short page on this Texas fort
    354. Fort McPherson
      Nebraska historical marker
    355. Fort McPherson and North Platte
      historical marker in Nebraska
    356. Fort Meigs, Perrysburg, Ohio
      lots of details here
    357. Fort Meigs
      The State of Ohio's site
    358. Fort Meigs
      Ohio Fort, photo & map
    359. Fort Merrill
      Texas fort
    360. Fort Miami
      Ohio Fort, photo & map
    361. Fort Michilimackinac
      basic info from Wikipedia
    362. Fort Milam
      short page on this Texas fort
    363. Fort Mitchell, 1864-1867
      historical marker in Nebraska
    364. Fort Mitchell
      lots of info on this Alabama site
    365. Fort Necessity National battlefield
      National Parks site - lots of info
    366. Fort Necessity
      Ohio Fort, photo & map
    367. Fort Niagara: 300 years of History
      lots of info
    368. Old Fort Niagara
      picture and lots of links
    369. Fort 96
      pictures and some info
    370. Fort Niobrara
      Nebraska historical marker
    371. The Fort at No.4
      info on the New Hampshire fort (Charlestown)
    372. Fort Oldham
      some details - in Texas
    373. Fort Omaha
      historical marker in Nebraska
    374. Fort Ontario: Guardian of the Lake
      originally the "Fort of the Six Nations"
    375. Historic Fort Osage
      well done site on this Missouri fort
    376. Fort Osage
      several pictures
    377. Fort Osage
      basic info
    378. Old Fort Parker
      lots of info on this Texas site
    379. Fort Parker
      details of the Texas site
    380. Fort Peck Indian Reservation
      history of the reservation in Montana
    381. Fort Pena Colorado
      a few facts
    382. Fort Phantom Hill
      Officially "Post on Clear Fork of the Brazos"
    383. Fort Phil Kearny
      from Wyoming
    384. Old Fort Kearny
      Nebraska historical marker
    385. Fort Phil Kearny / Bozeman Trail Association
      more on these places
    386. THE FORT PIERRE-FORT LARAMIE TRAIL
      Nebraska historical marker
    387. Fort Pitt
      Ohio Fort, photo & map
    388. Fort Recovery
      a short article
    389. Fort Recovery in Ohio
      info and links
    390. Fort Richardson, Texas
      State park info
    391. Fort Richardson
      in Texas
    392. Fort Ridgely
      short article and map
    393. Fort Robinson State Park
      info on the Nebraska fort
    394. Fort Robinson
      historical marker in Nebraska
    395. Fort Sandusky
      Ohio Fort, photo & map
    396. Fort Scott
      info on this Kansas fort
    397. Fort Sidney
      Nebraska historical marker
    398. Fort Smith
      the Nationa Park Service site
    399. Fort Smith
      details on this Texas fort
    400. Historic Fort Snelling
      lots of info and a "virtual tour"
    401. Fort Stanwix, NY
      lots of details
    402. Fort Stanwix Treaty
      1784 - TREATY WITH THE SIX NATIONS - transcript
    403. Fort Steele State Historic Site
      lots of info
    404. Fort Stephenson
      Ohio Fort, photo & map
    405. Fort Steuben
      Ohio Fort, photo & map
    406. Fort Stockton
      a few facts from Texas
    407. Fort Terrett
      short page on this Texas site
    408. Fort Ticonderoga
      official website
    409. Fort Toulouse - Jackson Park
      lots of info
    410. Fort Toulouse/ Jackson State Park
      timeline and short article
    411. Fort Union National Monument
      a look at this site
    412. Fort Union Trading Post
      the National Park site
    413. Fort Union Trading Post nearby Knife River Indian Villages National Historic Site
      Wikipedia site
    414. Fort Washington
      Ohio Fort, photo & map
    415. Fort Wayne History
      details on this Indiana area
    416. Fort Wellington
      Wikipedia website
    417. Fort Woods
      info on this place in Texas

      end of Fort Links - - ↑ - - ↑ - - ↑ - - ↑ - - ↑ - - ↑ - - ↑ - - ↑ -

    418. Fremont People
      from "Land Use History of North America"
    419. Fremont Culture
      from Wikipedia
    420. Fremont People of Utah
      nice article with photos
    421. Fremont People - Archaeological Culture of the Great Basin Fremont
      from About.com
    422. Fremont People
      article and photo
    423. UMNH: The Fremont People
      from the Utah Museum of Natural History
    424. Scientific American Frontiers . The Secret Canyon . Teaching Guide
      in PDF format
    425. Fremont Numic Transitions
      in PDF format
    426. Capitol Reef National Park - Fremont Culture
      National Park website
    427. Fremont: Wilson Butte Cave
      about this site
    428. Fremont Indian History and Culture
      nice article, photos & map
    429. Fremont Culture
      from the Utah History Encyclopedia
    430. Ancient America: Fremont Culture
      nice article
    431. The French and Indian raid on Deerfield Massachusetts, 1704
      lots of details
    432. French and Indian War
      an Encarta page
    433. French Trading Area
      Indian trading area in Texas
    434. The Fur Trade
      a look at this subject
    435. THE FUR TRADE: ITS IMPACTS ON NATIVE AMERICA
      an overview
    436. Ganondagan State Historic Site
      "Ganondagan State Historic Site is the location of a major seventeenth-century Seneca town and its palisaded granary."
    437. Genocide in The Americas
      by David E. Stannard in The Nation, (October 19, 1992)
    438. Geronimo Springs Museum
      lots of information from Truth or Consequences, New Mexico
    439. Ghost Dance
      a detailed look at this movement
    440. Glenbow Archives
      "One of Canada's largest non-governmental repositories, the Glenbow Archives concentrates on personal and business papers relating to western Canadian history."
    441. Glimpses of Paleoindian Life
      in the Lake Ilo National Wildlife Refuge in North Dakota
    442. Governor Glen, The Role of Indians in the Rivalry Between France, Spain, and England, 1761
      a copy of this document
    443. The Goat Hill Site
      A Western Anasazi Pueblo in the Safford Valley of Southeastern Arizona - archaeology
    444. Doc Goodman's Arizona Territorial Times
      recreates old newspaper articles
    445. Grand Mound
      "the largest Indian burial mound in the Upper Midwest"
    446. Grand Ronde Reservation
      government letter on this Oregon site
    447. The Great Disease Migration
      by Geoffrey Cowley in "Newsweek" Fall/Winter 1991
    448. The Great Journey: The Peopling of Ancient America
      copyrighted article by Brian M. Fagan
    449. Great Lakes People Lived 2,000 years With Glacier
      Article from Center for the Study of the First Americans' "Mammoth Trumpet" in PDF format
    450. Great Trading Path - Indian History
      they have some transcripts of a few historical documents
    451. Greene Springs and Site of Archeological Discoveries
      site in Texas
    452. Treaty of Greenville
      Wikipedia site
    453. Guns of the Little Bighorn
      article
    454. Half-Breed Citizenship Bill, 1857
      a copy and transcript of the bill
    455. Harvard-Peabody Native American Timeline
      lots of sports dates
    456. Health and Disease in the New World
      by Marc S. Micozzi, M.D., Ph.D. in "Encounters"
    457. Hennepin's Story of La Salle in Indiana
      by Raymond F. Dolle in "Indiana English"
    458. HERITAGE OF THE ANCIENT ONES
      very nice site on Florida's First Native People
    459. Highlights of the California Missions
      by Mark Galli in Christian History Issue 35
    460. Una historia necesaria
      copyrighted story in Spanish
    461. Historic Forks of the Wabash
      details and pictures about the area
    462. HISTORIC FORTS OF THE OLD WEST
      descriptions of many, many forts
    463. Historic Missouri Valley
      from the Nebraska State Historical Society page
    464. A Historical Survey of the Locations and Movements of the Piankashaw Indians: 1682-1708
      part of "An Anthropological Report on the Piankashaw Indians by Dorothy Libby"
    465. A Historical Survey of the Locations and Movements of the Piankashaw Indians: 1708-1763
      more details on the Piankashaws
    466. A Historical Survey of the Locations and Movements of the Piankashaw Indians: 1763-1776
      more on the Piankashaws
    467. A Historical Survey of the Locations and Movements of the Piankashaw Indians: 1776-1783
      more on the Piankashaws
    468. A Historical Survey of the Locations and Movements of the Piankashaw Indians: 1783-1795
      more on the Piankashaws
    469. A Historical Survey of the Locations and Movements of the Piankashaw Indians: 1795-1805
      more on the Piankashaws
    470. A Historical Survey of the Locations and Movements of the Piankashaw Indians: 1805-1832
      more on the Piankashaws
    471. The History and Primitive Technology Page
      "intended to be a place where you can find information on various primitive technologies such as ancient methods of firemaking, flintknapping, and what is often referred to as "buckskinning" crafts."
    472. The History Net
      all kinds if good stuff
    473. The History of a Humble People
      several tribal histories
    474. History of Anahuac
      Mexican history
    475. HISTORY OF INDIGENOUS AMERICANS
      several links
    476. History of Native Americans in West Virginia
      pictures and info from West University State
    477. The History of the Conquest of Mexico
      William Prescott's e-text on the subject
    478. The History of Mexico - Time-Line Overview
      a comparative look at different cultures
    479. A history of the NW Coast
      nice maps & good info
    480. History of the Sioux War and massacres of 1862 and 1863
      copy of an 1864 book
    481. History on the Rocks
      "an archeao-astronomical alignment at equinox sunrise in southeastern Colorado's "Crack Cave" is discovered."
    482. History's Great Surprise: The American Indian
      copyrighted article by David Warren
    483. Homework Central's Native American section
      many articles
    484. Homolovi Ruins State Park
      "Arizona's first archaeological state park"
    485. Horse Creek Treaty Grounds
      where 10,000 Indians gathered to sign the Fort Laramie Treaty
    486. How Did Native Americans Respond to Christianity?
      by Thomas S. Giles in Christian History Issue 35
    487. Hueco Tanks
      some history on the ancient "watering hole"
    488. Hudson-Meng Kill Site: HUman Kill or Natural Cataclysm
      July 2007 Article from Center for the Study of the First Americans' "Mammoth Trumpet" in PDF format
    489. I Think the Indians Discovered America
      by Philip Perlmutter (October 10, 1987, p. 23) The New York Times
    490. Illinois - The Indian Tribes of North America by John R. Swanton
      details about several tribes
    491. Illinois Treaty of August 24, 1816
      info from "The Geographic Location of Potawatomi Bands: 1795 to 1846 by Dr. David A Baerreis"
    492. Illinois Treaty of July 29, 1829
      with the Potawatomi
    493. Illinois Treaty of October 20, 1832
      with the Potawatomi
    494. Image of the Indian in Portugal and U.S. didn't reflect reality
      by: Maria Laura Bettencourt Pires in: "The New World"
    495. Immigrants from the Other Side?
      Did American Indians come from Europe? A scholarly article from 2001
    496. In Search of the Coronado Trail
      by John Madsen - Archaeology Southwest 19:1 (Winter 2005) in PDF format
    497. In Search of the Coronado Trail
      from the Center for Desert Archaeology
    498. Indian Bulletin for 1867-1868
      copy of an 1867 book
    499. Indian Captives
      historical marker in Nebraska
    500. Indian Captives of Early American Pioneers
      "Here you will find ancestor's stories about capture, release or escape from Native American Indians in the wilderness as found in history books and spoken family tales passed down from previous generations."
    501. Indian Civilization
      copy of an 1877 book
    502. Indian Heroes and Great Chieftains
      from Project Gutenberg
    503. INDIAN LANDS NOTED ON THE LAPORTE-WINAMAC LAND OFFICE
      a long list of who owned what
    504. The Indian miscellany
      copy of an 1877 book
    505. Indian Missions and Missionaries Bibliography
      "The following are general and reference materials regarding the Kansas Legislature. All the books are available in the Research Room of the Kansas State Historical Society"
    506. Indian Policies 1851-90
      a detailed look
    507. The Indian Question
      a copy of this 1874 book
    508. The Indian races of North and South America
      copy of 1864 book by Charles De Wolf Brownell
    509. Indian References
      books in the Black Hawk War and the Cherokee Removal
    510. Indian Rock Shelters
      site in Coke County, Texas
    511. Indian Shell Mound Park
      on Dauphin Island, Alabama
    512. Indian Wars
      several articles about different events
    513. Indian Wars
      detailed article from Encarta
    514. The Indian Wars are not Over
      article on activities in Northern California
    515. The Indian Wars of the West and Frontier Army Life, 1862-1898: Official Histories and Personal Narratives
      a collection
    516. Indian-History
      "This web site is dedicated to retelling the fascinating and sad history of Native American Indians."
    517. Indiana Cession of August 29, 1821
      from "THE GREAT LAKES PROJECT: The Geographic Location of Potawatomi Bands: 1795-1846"
    518. Indiana Cession of October 2, 1818
      with the Potawatomi
    519. Indiana Cession of October 16, 1826
      with the Potawatomi
    520. Indiana Cession of October 26, 1832
      with the Potawatomi
    521. Indiana Cession of October 27, 1832
      with the Potawatomi
    522. Indiana Cession of September 20, 1828
      with the Potawatomi
    523. Indiana Cession of September 20, 1828
      with the Potawatomi
    524. Indiana Cession of September 30, 1809
      with the Potawatomi
    525. INDIANS, FRANCISCANS, AND SPANISH COLONIZATION
      "THE IMPACT OF THE MISSION SYSTEM ON THE CALIFORNIA INDIANS, by Robert H.Jackson and Edward Castillo
    526. Indians of Pasadena, Texas
      a look at Indians in the history of the Texas town
    527. The Indians of San Diego County
      Paul White's look at these tribes
    528. The Indians and Wells County
      from the Wells County Historical Society/Museum
    529. Indigenous Peoples of New Mexico
      a very detailed and impressive site !
    530. How Iowa Got It's Name
      from the Historical Society of Pottawattamie County, Iowa
    531. Andrew Jackson on Indian Removal
      "Extract from Andrew Jackson's Seventh Annual Message to Congress, December 7, 1835"
    532. James Fort
      in Virginia
    533. Jan de Vos...una voz
      Spanish article from the Columbus Project
    534. Jeffers Petroglyphs
      in Minnesota..."slands of uncovered rock, where American Indians left carvings--petroglyphs"
    535. Thomas Jefferson's "Indian Addresses"
      transcripts of 5 letters to: John Baptist de Coigne, Hnadsome Lake, the Choctaw Nation, The Cherokee Nation, and the Wolf and Mandan Nation
    536. The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents - Travels and Explorations of the Jesuit Missionaries in New France 1610—1791
      "THE ORIGINAL FRENCH, LATIN, AND ITALIAN TEXTS, WITH ENGLISH TRANSLATIONS AND NOTES; ILLUSTRATED BYPORTRAITS, MAPS, AND FACSIMILES"
    537. Jim Janke's Old West Page
      a long list of links
    538. Joe Pool Lake
      an archaeological site in Texas
    539. Johnson's Wonder-Working Providence 1628-1651
      his look at the natives in New England
    540. Kansas Forts Page
      Info on the forts in Kansas During the "Indian Wars"
    541. Kansas Indian Treaty
      about the "Historical marker beside Highway US 81"
    542. Kaw Indian Mission State Historic Site
      this site is just starting
    543. King Ferdinand's letter to the Taino/Arawak Indians
      interesting material
    544. Knappers Anonymous
      "an online collection of notes, essays,and images from a wide range of sources -- all concerned with the topic of flintknapping."
    545. KOLOMOKI MOUNDS STATE HISTORIC PARK
      in Georgia..."There are 7 mounds within the park which were built during the 12th and 13th centuries by the Swift Creek and Weeden Island Indians"
    546. Lake George and the Adirondack Mountains
      "The History of the Adirondacks is the History of America - This page contains Links to great French and Indian War sites and other US History Pages"
    547. Lake Jackson Mounds State Archaeological Site
      "Known as one of the most important archaeological sites discovered in Florida"
    548. Lake Theo - Folsom Bison Kill Site
      in Briscoe County, Texas
    549. Land Use History of the Colorado Plateau
      massive website
    550. Largest Pictograph Site in Texas
      in Concho County, Texas
    551. The Last Indian Hunt
      about an effort to "exterminate" Indians near the Eel River
    552. The Last Seminole War
      By Thomas H. Benton
    553. The Lenape: A study of Hudson Valley Indians
      a history of this area
    554. Lest We Forget
      A great list of little known events, people & groups (Ex: Black Indians)
    555. Letter about Oregon Mounted Volunteers, 1856
      about their conflicts with local Indians
    556. Lewis & Clark: PBS Online
      an excellent site by PBS based on the Ken Burns series
    557. Lewis and Clark Camp Site: Aug 21, 1804
      from the Nebraska State Historical Society page
    558. Lewis and Clark Campsite: July 21, 1804
      from the Nebraska State Historical Society page
    559. Lewis & Clark: The Native Americans
      a comprehensive site on the tribes Lewis and Clark met on their journey
    560. "the lithics site"
      "a resource for archaeological lithic analysts"
    561. Little Big Horn Associates Home Page
      an excellent site, tons of info on this battle
    562. Little Bighorm Coverup
      article from The Wild West
    563. Little Salt Creek Indian Fight
      site in Graham, Texas
    564. Living Cells Unlock Ancient Mysteries
      DNA research on American Indians
    565. Living On The Rim: California Cave Offers Clues To Paleoindian Life
      Article from Center for the Study of the First Americans' "Mammoth Trumpet" in PDF format
    566. Logan Creek Site
      from the Nebraska State Historical Society page
    567. Logan Elm
      "Logan Elm State Memorial is said to be the site where, in 1774, Chief Logan of the Mingo tribe delivered his eloquent speech on Indian-white relations"
    568. Lords of the Earth
      "Welcome to the Maya/Aztec/Inca Center of the Lords of the Earth, a Web site, which deals with the Archeology and Anthropology of the Americas." very nicely done
    569. Louisiana Indian History
      nice page on Louisiana
    570. Lower Sioux Agency
      about this place in Minnesota
    571. Lyman's Wagon Train Battle
      site in Hemphill County, Texas
    572. Maine Indians
      by John Swanton
    573. Mammoth Bones Recovered from Underwater Site: Associated Stones Suggest Meat Anchors
      scholarly article
    574. Manifest Destiny and Western Canada
      "Critical Re-evaluation of the Geopolitical Objectives of the United States Government's Northern Plains Indian Wars of the 1860s and 1870s, and their Encompassing Historical Contexts."
    575. Maryland Indians
      by John Swanton
    576. Massachusetts Indians
      by John Swanton
    577. The Massacre at Fort Mims
      a detailed look
    578. Massacre At Wounded Knee
      "a letter from General Nelson A. Miles to the Commissioner of Indian Affairs in 1917 concerning the Massacre at Wounded Knee in 1890" - Miles states it was a massacre, not a battle
    579. Massacre at Wounded Knee
      details and pictures
    580. Massacre Canyon
      site of a Pawnee and Sioux battle in Nebraska
    581. Massacre of Jane McCrea- 1777
      short article
    582. Massacre Rocks
      site in Oregon
    583. Massasoit Peace Treaty of 1621
      basic info
    584. McLauren Massacre
      historical site in Texas
    585. Medicine Lodge
      site in Wyoming
    586. The Melungeons: The Resurrection of a Proud People
      "An Untold Story of Ethnic Cleansing in America" - interesting material
    587. Memoir for the Marquis de Seignelay regarding the Dangers that Threaten Canada and the Means to Remedy Them, Januari 1687
      the title says it all
    588. MEMORIAL ROCK at FORT PHIL KEARNY
      "Bravery and courage are not the possession of men alone for women served here also; both inside the stockade and in the Indian villages"
    589. Memories of journeying through Creek county and childhood in Clarke County, 1811-1814
      Margaret Ervin Austill's journal
    590. Mendocino and Humboldt Counties, California: Native Americans and Early Settlers of,
      a detailed look at the area
    591. Mesoamerican Calendars
      calendars and calendar calculators for several cultures, another ecellent site by Victor Mendoza-Grado
    592. Mexican Heritage Almanac
      lots of information here, also by Victor Mendoza-Grado
    593. Mexican Period: 1821-1846
      California history
    594. Miamisburg Mound
      "The Miamisburg Mound is the largest conical burial mound in the state of Ohio and possibly in the eastern U. S. "
    595. Michigan Hopewell
      short article and picture
    596. Michigan Indians
      from Indians of North America by John Swanton
    597. Michigan--Treaty of August 29, 1821
      with the Potawatomi
    598. Michigan--Treaty of November 17, 1807
      with the Potawatomi
    599. Michigan--Treaty of September 20, 1828
      with the Potawatomi
    600. Michigan--Treaty of September 29, 1817
      with the Potawatomi
    601. Middle Atlantic Archaeological Conference
      "was organized in 1970 to serve as an informal forum at which current archaeological information from the region (roughly from Virginia to New York, west to the Ohio River) could be exchanged."
    602. Mingo Indians Iroquois or Six Nations
      a short history of the group and several individuals
    603. Minnesota Indians
      from Indians of North America by John Swanton
    604. Minnesota: Projectile Points of,
      detailed text and pictures
    605. Mission Conception
      details and a photo
    606. Mission de las Cabras
      details on this Texas mission
    607. Mission Dolores a Visita
      short page from Texas
    608. Approximate Site of Mission Nuestra Senora de Guadalupe
      "for the purpose of civilizing and Christianizing the Tonkawas, Mayeyes"
    609. Mission Nuestra Senora Del Carmen
      Oldest mission in Texas, "Originally founded in 1613"
    610. Mission Nuestra Senora del Espiritu Santo de Zuniga
      details on this Texas Mission
    611. Mission Nuestra Senora del Espiritu Santo de Zuniga
      another short Texas page
    612. Mision Nuestra Senora del Rosario
      "Founded in 1754 for the Cujane Indians"
    613. Mission Nuestra Senora de la Candelaria
      Texas Mission
    614. Mission Nuestra Senora de la Purisima Concepcion Del Socorro
      "Established in 1680"
    615. Mission Revilla a Visita
      short page with directions from Texas
    616. Mission San Augustin de Laredo a Visita
      short page
    617. Mission San Clemente
      details on this Texas site
    618. Mission San Clemente
      short page
    619. Mission San Francisco De La Espada
      details on this Texas mission
    620. Mission San Juan Capistrano
      lots of details and a photo
    621. Mission San Lorenzo de La Santa Cruz
      another short page
    622. Mission Santa Cruz de San Saba
      near Menard, Texas
    623. Mississinewa 1812
      "More than 1,300 participants will once again bring to life the land of the great Miami Indian nation. You will experience the sights and sounds of the historic War of 1812 battle fought here by United States troops and British-allied Indians."
    624. Mississinewa 1812
      lots of details
    625. Mississippi Indians
      from Indians of North America by John Swanton
    626. Mississippi Valley Archaeology Center
      "The Mississippi Valley Archaeology Center provides education about ancient cultures of the upper Mississippi River Valley to the general public and undergraduate students, conducts research and exploration of archaeological sites and artifacts, preserves archaeological artifacts of ancient cultures which flourished within the upper Mississippi Valley, and provides a regional center to promote understanding of the prior inhabitants of this region."
    627. The Mississippian and Late Prehistoric Period (A.D. 900 - 1700)
      very detailed site with pictures
    628. Montana Indians
      from Indians of North America by John Swanton
    629. Monte Alban
      history and photo
    630. Mound Builders
      pictures, article and "clickable" map
    631. Moundbuilders
      state park in Newark, Ohio
    632. Mound Builders History - Archaeology
      a comprehensive site on this subject - excellent work
    633. Mound Builders, On the Trail of...
      in Alabama, some pictures
    634. Amerindian Mound Culture and American Amnesia
      a very detailed work by James Hutchison
    635. Mound J Astronomical Observatory
      from Monte Alban in Mexico
    636. Moundbuilders links and resources
      from the North Georgia site
    637. Mounds and Mound Builders
      info on Grave Creek and Criel mounds in West Virginia
    638. Moundville Archaeological Park
      "Experience the wonder of this Mississippian Native American city."
    639. MUSCOGEE (CREEK) HISTORY
      nicely done page
    640. Pierre LeMoyne Sieur d'Iberville and the Establishment of Biloxi
      a detailed log of his encounters
    641. Museum of History and Industry, Seattle, Washington
      lots of info & pictures
    642. Museums At Prophetstown, Inc.
      "a public, not-for-profit, 501 (c) 3 institution dedicated to preserving the Native American, environmental and agricultural history, art and traditions of the mid-Wabash River Valley region through the operation of professional museum facilities and cultural programs within Prophetstown State Park."
    643. Nanih Waiya
      an Indian mound description
    644. Nashville’s Native American History - Dragging Canoe & the Chickamauga Cherokees
      nicely written article
    645. Natchez Trace
      the people and the area
    646. NATIONAL ARCHEOLOGICAL DATABASE - NAGPRA
      "documents related to the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act are organized in the five categories listed below"
    647. National Park Service's Archaeology and Ethnography Program
      lots of info
    648. Native America: 1750-1830
      an overview
    649. Native American, 1800-1828
      a general history
    650. Native American, 1945
      an overview
    651. The Native American: A History Of Oppression
      a short article on the subject
    652. Native American Conquest
      a great site on the Spanish conquest of North America, from the Florida history site
      December 2001 "Link of the Month"
    653. Native American Creation Stories
      "These are of both the creation of the First People as well as some beginnings of individual tribes"
    654. NATIVE AMERICAN HISTORY, 20TH CENTURY
      an overview
    655. Native American Home for Archeology, Paleontology and Anthropology Studies
      "site is maintained by the teenagers of the Pechanga Indian Tribe, located near Temecula, in Southern California"
    656. Native American History Resources on the Internet
      a long list of history sites by Karen Strom - excellent resource
    657. Native American land cessions in Georgia
      timeline, lots of info
    658. Native Americans
      lots of details
    659. NATIVE AMERICANS AND THE FRONTIER WEST
      from a long list of links
    660. NATIVE AMERICANS, ANTHROPOLGICAL AND HISTORICAL OVERVIEW
      a lecture from an online course
    661. Native Americans in Canyon De Chelley
      a timeline on the occupation of this area
    662. Native Americans in Indiana: Resistance and Removal
      detailed article
    663. Native Americans of the Parker River and Surrounding Area
      detailed descriptions from many sources
    664. Native Americans of the West
      general histories of the Mojave, Nez Perce, Paiute
    665. Nebraska Hall of Fame
      a list of people
    666. Nebraska Indians
      from The Indian Tribes of North America by John R. Swanton
    667. Nevada Indians
      from The Indian Tribes of North America by John R. Swanton
    668. The New Americans
      "by Shanti Menon, Discover: The World of Science, January 199"
    669. New Echota Cherokee Capital
      picture, map and article
    670. New Hampshire Indians
      from The Indian Tribes of North America by John R. Swanton
    671. New Jersey Indians
      from The Indian Tribes of North America by John R. Swanton
    672. New Mexico Indians
      from The Indian Tribes of North America by John R. Swanton
    673. New Perspectives on THE WEST
      PBS site based on the Ken Burns series
    674. New York Indians
      by John R. Swanton
    675. New York State Archaeological Association
      "to promote archeological and historical research concerning the artifacts, rites, customs, beliefs and other phases of the lives and culture of the occupants of New York State"
    676. New York State Anthropological Survey
      covering: "Prehistoric Agriculture, Impact of European Contact on Native American Populations, Fort William Henry, Ancient Earthworks of New York, Women in Archaeology, Ripley Site, Chronolgy for Late Prehistoric Chiefdom Development, Prehistoric Agriculture"
    677. New World Migration Research Paints Increasingly Complex Picture
      1998 Article from Center for the Study of the First Americans' "Mammoth Trumpet" in PDF format
    678. Ninety Six - National Historic Site
      a NPS site in South Carolina
    679. No Man's Land
      "No-Mans Land of early Oklahoma history became what is now known as the Panhandle"
    680. North American Archaeology
      lots of links
    681. North Carolina Encyclopedia
      Historical Highlights of North Carolina
    682. North Carolina's First Colonists: 12,000 years before Roanoke
      an archaeological look at this area
    683. Sampling of North Carolina's Archaeological Sites
      links and info
    684. Intrigue of the Past: North Carolina's First Peoples
      Online Lessons
    685. Subsistence Remains from Prehistoric North Carolina Archaeological Sites
      scholarly website
    686. PROJECTILE POINTS OF THE NORTH CAROLINA PIEDMONT
      diagram and info
    687. North Carolina History
      some Indian info
    688. North Carolina Indians
      also by John R. Swanton
    689. North Dakota Indians
      more by John R. Swanton
    690. North Dakota State Historic Sites
      "The 56 State Historic Sites administered by the State Historical Society of North Dakota are listed alphabetically"
    691. North With The Flaw?
      1998 Article from Center for the Study of the First Americans' "Mammoth Trumpet" in PDF format
    692. Northern Clans, Northern Traces
      "journeys in the ancient circumpolar world"
    693. Northeast Lithic Database
      "Lithics constitute the bulk of archaeological artifacts in the Northeast"
    694. Northwest Missonaries
      "In March 1831, three Nez Perces and one Flathead Indian traveled to St. Louis to see General William Clark. They made the long journey east to learn about the white man, his religion and to seek the "white man's Book of Heaven". "
    695. Northwest Tribes
      general history of the Bannocks, Cayuse, Coeur a'Alene, Miwok and Modoc
    696. Norton Mound Group
      about this site in Michigan
    697. Notes on the State of Virginia
      by Thomas Jefferson
    698. Occaneechi Band of the Saponi Nation
      a brief history
    699. Octagon Mound
      "The Octagon Earthworks are part of the Newark group of prehistoric Indian earthworks, originally one of the most extensive earthworks of its kind in the country"
    700. OGALLALA AND THE PLATTE VALLEY
      historical marker in Nebraska
    701. Ohio Fundamental Documents
      a searchable database from the Ohio Historical Society
    702. Ohio Indians Learning Links
      several links to biographies and treaties
    703. Ohio Indian tribes
      lots of info from "The Indian Tribes of North America by John R. Swanton"
    704. Ohio's Prehistoric People
      a timeline
    705. Okahumpkee's Home Page
      excellent page on Seminole War history-maps, dates, pictures
    706. Oklahoma Artifacts
      lots of info
    707. Oklahoma History
      info on this area
    708. Oklahoma Indian-Pioneer Interviews
      interviews with many individuals
    709. Oklahoma Indians
      by John R. Swanton
    710. Old Harbor Place
      the history of this town near Tampa Bay, Florida
    711. On de Soto's Trail
      "by Robert B. Rackleff in Historic Preservation"
    712. On the Great Hopewell Road
      an archaeological journey

      "100 Voices" - - ↓ - - ↓ - - ↓ - - ↓ - - ↓ - - ↓ - - ↓ - - ↓ -

      There are so many sites on100 Voices, I created a separate section for them below
    713. 100 Voices...Eyewitness accounts of the Battle of the Little Bighorn
      long list of rememberences of the battle
    714. American Horse
      details
    715. The Arikara Narrative
      details
    716. Big Beaver
      details
    717. Kate Bighead
      details
    718. Bird Horse
      details
    719. Black Elk
      details
    720. Bobtail Horse
      details
    721. William Bordeaux
      details
    722. Brave Bear
      details
    723. Brave Wolf
      details
    724. Bull Hump and White Bird
      details
    725. Crazy Horse
      details
    726. Crow King
      details
    727. Curley
      details
    728. Dives Backward
      details
    729. Drags The Rope
      details
    730. Eagle Bear
      details
    731. Eagle Elk
      details
    732. Dr. Charles Eastman
      details
    733. Elk Head
      details
    734. Feather Earring
      details
    735. Flying By
      details
    736. Fool's Crow
      details
    737. Foolish Elk
      details
    738. Foolish Elk
      details
    739. Flying Hawk
      details
    740. Gall
      details
    741. Goes Ahead
      details
    742. George Bird Grinnell
      details
    743. Hairy Moccasin
      details
    744. He Dog
      details
    745. Hollow Horn Bear
      details
    746. Hollow Horn Eagle and Brave Bird
      details
    747. Horned Horse
      details
    748. Hostile Chiefs
      details
    749. Hump
      details
    750. Ice Bear
      details
    751. Iron Hail
      details
    752. Iron Hawk
      details
    753. Iron Thunder
      details
    754. Julia Face
      details
    755. Kills Alive
      details
    756. Kill Eagle
      details
    757. Lazy White Bull
      details
    758. Left Hand
      details
    759. Lights
      details
    760. Little Hawk
      details
    761. Little Sioux
      details
    762. Little Soldier
      details
    763. Little Knife
      details
    764. Low Dog
      details
    765. David Humphreys Miller
      details
    766. Moving Robe
      details
    767. Old Eagle
      details
    768. One Bull
      details
    769. Pine
      details
    770. Pretty Shield
      details
    771. Rain In The Face
      details
    772. Red Bear
      details
    773. Red Feather
      details
    774. Red Hawk
      details
    775. Red Horse
      details
    776. Red Star
      details
    777. A Ree
      details
    778. Respects Nothing
      details
    779. Running Wolf
      details
    780. Runs The Enemy
      details
    781. Sage
      details
    782. Seven Anonymous Sioux warriors
      details
    783. Seventh Cavalry Scout List
      details
    784. Short Bull
      details
    785. Sitting Bull
      details
    786. Soldier
      details
    787. Soldier Wolf
      details
    788. Mrs. Spotted Horn Bull
      details
    789. Spotted Wolf
      details
    790. Standing Bear
      details
    791. John Stands In Timber
      details
    792. Strikes Two
      details
    793. Tall Bull
      details
    794. Thunder Bear
      details
    795. Turning Hawk
      details
    796. Turtle Rib
      details
    797. Two Eagles
      details
    798. Two Moon
      details
    799. Water Man
      details
    800. Weasel Bear
      details
    801. White Cow Bull
      details
    802. White Cow Walking
      details
    803. White Man Runs Him
      details
    804. White Shield
      details
    805. Wooden Leg
      details
    806. Yellow Nose
      details
    807. Young Elk Head
      details
    808. Young Hawk
      details
    809. Young Two Moon
      details

      end of 100 Voices Links - - ↑ - - ↑ - - ↑ - - ↑ - - ↑ - - ↑ - - ↑ - - ↑ -

    810. Oneida Tribe of Wisconsin History
      a brief history
    811. Oposicion continental
      article in Spanish
    812. Order of Indian Wars of the United States
      a list of the "Indian Wars"
    813. The Order of the Indian Wars Home Page
      a club
    814. Oregon-California Trails Association
      Info about these trails & people on them
    815. Oregon Indians
      by John R. Swanton
    816. The Oregon Trail
      "The first section of the Oregon Trail bisected two major Native American tribes--the Cheyenne to the north and the Pawnee to the south"
    817. Oregon War
      1856 letter to the editor of N.Y.Times
    818. The Battle of Oriskany
      map and article from Wikipedia
    819. Other Weapons Used in 19th-Century Battles
      interesting article
    820. Outline of Prehistory and History in the Southeastern U.S. and Caribbean Culture Area with Reference to Relevant National Park Units in the Southeast Region
      info & links
    821. AN OUTSTANDING PETROGLYPH SITE NEAR THE EEL RIVER, TRINITY COUNTY, CALIFORNIA
      about this California site
    822. Overview of Native/White Land Dispute
      a look at land conflicts
    823. The Story of Palatki
      "Tucked into the red rock country near Sedona in Arizona"
    824. Palatki
      "6000 Years of Arizona Rock Art"
    825. Paleoamerican Origins
      Smithsonian website
    826. Paleoenvironmental Change
      about the American Southwest, detailed bibliography
    827. Paleoecologist Finds Corridor Ice-free but Forbidding
      scholarly article
    828. The Paleoindian Database of the Americas
      from The University of Tennessee Department of Anthropology
    829. Paleoindian & Other Archaeological Stuff
      "I (Tony Baker) have created this WEB site to share my knowledge of the Paleoindians, the Archaic and archaeology of the southwest"
    830. Paleoindian and Archaic Peoples
      "Adapted from The Ice-age History of Southwestern National Parks. Smithsonian Institution Press"
    831. Parkin Mounds State Park
      about this park in Arkansas
    832. Pathology in the Crow Creek Skeletons: Full Database
      "to provide a compendium of the diseases and other health related conditions that affected the people at Crow Creek"
    833. Patterns in Early Spanish Overseas Expansion
      "by John E. Kicza The William and Mary Quarterly, April 1992"
    834. Pawnee Villages
      from the Nebraska State Historical Society page
    835. Pawnee Woman's Grave
      historical marker in Nebraska
    836. Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology
      their exhibits: "The Ethnography of Lewis and Clark: Native American Objects and the American Quest for Commerce and Science, Rainmakers from the Gods: Hopi Katsinam, Against the Winds: American Indian Running Traditions, Three Generations of Women Anthropologists: The Children of Changing Woman"
    837. The Peachtree Highlands National Historic District
      "on land that originally belonged to the Creek Indians"
    838. Pebble Creek Fight
      from the Nebraska State Historical Society page
    839. Pennsylvania Indians
      by John R. Swanton
    840. Pennsylvania on the Eve of Colonization
      from the state history site
    841. Pertinent Texts and Images in the 19th Century
      excerpts from many books
    842. Pinson Mounds
      in Tennessee "consists of at least 12 mounds"
    843. The Plains Indians
      Kate Bighead's rememberence of the Battle of the Little Bighorn
    844. Pleistocene Wetlands Probably Provided Plenty of Vegetables for Paleo-Americans
      1998 Article from Center for the Study of the First Americans' "Mammoth Trumpet" in PDF format
    845. Battle of Point Pleasant
      info about the events leading to this battle
    846. Battle of Point Pleasant
      October 10, 1774
    847. Point Types of Southern Ontario
      all kinds of info from Canada
    848. Ponca Indians
      historical marker in Nebraska
    849. PONCA TRAIL OF TEARS - WHITE BUFFALO GIRL
      marker in Nebraska
    850. Porque aun lloramos
      Spanish article by "Carlos R. Villanueva Castillo, POR ESTO! Merida, Yucatan"
    851. The Pottery Project: 2,000 Years - 20,000 Vessels
      An Official Project of Save America's Treasures
    852. Pre-Clovis Human Prints Found in Clay
      "Dates of N. Mexico Find Fixed about 28,000 B.P."
    853. Prehistoric Artifacts And Settlement Patterns In Dallas, Native American Presence In Area
      lots of info
    854. Prehistoric Burial Site
      from the Nebraska State Historical Society page
    855. Prehistoric Farmers
      nice article
    856. Prehistoric Native Americans
      a look at the original Flordians and a good map
    857. Prehistoric People of the Kanawha Valley
      nice history pages
    858. Prehistory of the Upper Cumberland River Drainage in the Kentucky, Virginia and Tennessee Border Region
      extremely detailed article
    859. Presidio Del Norte
      in Texas, "established by captain Alonzo Rubin de Celis in 1759-1760"
    860. Project Gutenberg's Etext of Indian Heroes and Great Chieftains
      by Charles A. Eastman
    861. Putting a New Face on Prehistory
      By Boyce Rensberger
    862. Quest for the Domination of North America
      a brief description of the King William's, Queen Anne's, King George's and French and Indian wars
    863. Raid on Indians' fort in New England. May 26, 1637
      a drawing & brief article
    864. Red Clay State Historical Park
      "the seat of Cherokee government from 1832 until the forced removal of the Cherokee in 1838"
    865. Red Cloud Agency
      Nebraska historical marker
    866. Red Eagle Surrenders
      also known as William Weatherford
    867. Red River War
      Lots of info & photos on this campaign in Texas and Oklahoma
    868. "Religious Orders, The Indian, And The Conquest: Fifty Years of Dispute and Contradiction"
      "by Maria Paz Haro, Translated by James Dunlap in Encounters, Issue 9"
    869. Remarks Concerning the Savages of North America
      sympathetic article by Benjamin Franklin
    870. "Reports Available Online" from Cultural Resources Analysts, Inc.
      numerous archaeology reports
    871. Research Issues in San Diego Archaeology
      very detailed site from the San Diego County Archaeological Society, edited by Don Laylander
    872. Resources for North American Archaeology
      numerous links from ArchNet
    873. Rethinking the Encounter
      "new perspectives on Conquest and Colonization, 1450-1550"
    874. Rethinking the Peopling of the Americas
      nice exhibition from the Center for Desert Archaeology
    875. Retracing An Archaeological Expedition
      "The Canadian Museum of Civilization invites you to retrace the footsteps of some of its archaeologists as they uncovered new chapters in the long and fascinating history of the Northwest Territories"
    876. Revolutionary Events in New York and the Colonies 1775 to 1783
      significant dates in New York during the Revolutionary period
    877. Rhode Island Indians
      by John R. Swanton
    878. ROBINSON TREATY Made in the Year 1850 WITH THE OJIBEWA INDIANS OF LAKE HURON
      "CONVEYING CERTAIN LANDS TO THE CROWN" in Canada
    879. ROBINSON TREATY Made in the Year 1850 WITH THE OJIBEWA INDIANS OF LAKE SUPERIOR
      also "CONVEYING CERTAIN LANDS TO THE CROWN"
    880. The Rocky Boy Reservation
      a history of this reservation in Montana
    881. Rodriguez - Chamuscado Expedition - 1581
      about their trip through Texas
    882. "Roots"
      by Don S. Rice in "Natural History" (February 1991)
    883. Round Mountain
      details on the Civil War battle
    884. Round Valey, California
      a look at some happenings in this area
    885. Route of The Comanche Exodus
      historical site in Texas
    886. Ruddles's Station, Kentucky
      nice site on this settlement
    887. "Rumor of Cannibals"
      by Dave D. Davis in "Archaeology" (January/February 1992)
    888. Russell Cave
      a NPS site in Alabama
    889. The Russian Church & Native American Cultures
      a scholarly look at the subject
    890. St.Stephens History
      Alabama history
    891. Sainte-Marie among the Hurons
      "Established in 1639, Sainte-Marie was the headquarters of the French Jesuit mission to the Hurons and was the first European community in Ontario."
    892. Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument Home Page
      a NPS site in New Mexico
    893. Sanco
      historical spot in Texas
    894. Sand Creek
      details of this fight in Colorado
    895. SANILAC PETROGLYPHS
      info on this site in Michigan
    896. The Delicate Art of Scalping
      "article written by George A. Bray III"
    897. Schoenbrunn Village
      "The Moravian church founded Schoenbrunn ("beautiful spring") in 1772 as a mission to the Delaware Indians"
    898. "Seeds of Change"
      by Barbara Stauffer in The New World (Spring/Summer 1991)
    899. Seip Mound
      "The Hopewell Indians (100 BC-AD 500) built Seip Mound for burials"
    900. Seminole Canyon Archaeological Site
      ancient site in Texas
    901. September 1824 Indian Treaty
      in Goliad County, Texas
    902. Serpent Mound
      "One of the few effigy mounds in Ohio, Serpent Mound is the largest and finest serpent effigy in the United States"
    903. 1760-1795: The British Period in the Northwest
      from "The Geographic Location of Potawatomi Bands: 1795 to 1846"
    904. 1766 Exploration of Diego Ortiz Parrilla
      historical marker in Texas
    905. 7th Cavalry Regiment - Early History
      their story and the Plains Indians
    906. She-Who-Is-Alone's Sacrifice
      interesting article
    907. Shelving Rock
      "for hundreds of years campsite or village of Nomadic Indians"...in Texas
    908. Shrum Mound
      "It was probably constructed about 2000 years ago by the prehistoric Adena people"
    909. Siege of Detroit
      The Conspiracy of Pontiac
    910. Signe and Tribe
      " Indian representatives who witnessed the signing of the treaty with Virginia in 1677"
    911. Sioux
      a general overview
    912. Sitting Bull and the Mounties
      article from The Wild West
    913. "16th-Century de Soto Expedition Offers Scholars a Look at Earliest Encounters Between 2 Civilizations"
      by Ellen K. Coughlin in "The Chronicle of Higher Education"
    914. THE SKIRMISH AT SPRING CREEK
      historical marker in Nebraska
    915. Smithville, Texas and Native Americans
      a look at this area
    916. Socorro Mission La Purisima
      in El Paso County, Texas
    917. South Carolina Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology
      "it serves as the main State agency concerned with South Carolina's Prehistoric and Historic Archaeology"
    918. South Dakota Indians
      by John R. Swanton
    919. South Dakota Paleopathology
      "To facilitate exchange of information about skeletal pathology, we hope to build a substantial paleopathology database accessible on the web" - info about the Cow Creek Massacre, too
    920. South Dakota State Historical Society
      their archaeological research center
    921. SouthWestern Archaeology
      "This is the "Type Site" for World Wide Web archaeology as practiced in the American Southwest"
    922. The Spalding-Allen Collection
      a collection from the middle 1800s
    923. Spanish Period: 1540-1820
      California history in PDF format
    924. "Spanish Road, American Destinies, 'Voyages to the Interior'"
      by Lawrence B. Walsh in "Encounters"
    925. SPANISH PATHWAYS: FIRST ENCOUNTERS IN THE CARIBBEAN AND THE SOUTHEASTERN UNITED STATES
      by Michael V. Gannon
    926. The Spread of Maize to the Colorado Plateau
      detailed article
    927. Squaw Creek Indian Fight
      about this site in texas
    928. Old Stone Fort State Archaeological Park
      "one of two sites interpreting prehistoric American Indian culture and mound building in the Tennessee State Park system"
    929. The Stone Houses
      in Archer County, Texas
    930. Story Mound
      "Erected by prehistoric Adena Indians (800 BC-AD 100) it was excavated in 1897 by Clarence Loveberry"
    931. "Study says all U.S. Indians descended from 4 women"
      in Lancaster "New Era"
    932. Studying Ancient American DNA
      Article from Center for the Study of the First Americans' "Mammoth Trumpet" in PDF format
    933. "Surviving Columbus: First Encounters"
      by Evy Todd in "Encounters"
    934. Table Creek Treaty with Pawnee Indians
      Nebraska event on September 24, 1857
    935. The Taking of the West from Native America
      an overview
    936. TED'S INDIAN ARROWHEAD & ARTIFACT COLLECTION
      "All of my hunting activity has been in Comanche County Texas where there has been an abundance of Indian artifacts to be found on the surface of the ground in the fields and along the draws in the pastures"
    937. "Telltale Bones"
      by Clark Spencer Larsen in "Archaeology" (March/April 1992)
    938. Temecula History
      a chronology of the Southern California town
    939. Tennessee Indians
      by John R. Swanton
    940. Teotihuacan
      a look at this ancient city in Mexico
    941. Terrestrial Evidence of a Nuclear Catastrophe in Paleoindian Times
      March 2001 Article from Center for the Study of the First Americans' "Mammoth Trumpet" in PDF format
    942. Texas Archeological Society
      "dedicated to the study and preservation of the historic and prehistoric aspects of Texas' past"
    943. Texas Indians
      written at a child's level in PDF format
    944. Texas Indians
      by John R. Swanton
    945. Texas Rangers' Battle of May 29, 1850
      historical marker in Texas
    946. Texas Site Suggests Link with European Upper Paleolithic
      by Don Alan Hall & George Wisner
    947. This Day in Georgia History
      an excellent site set up similar to the "Dates" section of my site
    948. History of The Three Rivers Petroglyph Site
      short article
    949. Battle of Tippecanoe
      history, pictures and links
    950. Battle of Tippecanoe
      short Encarta article
    951. The John Tipton Papers
      the journal of a soldier who fought at Tippecanoe
    952. The Tobin Indian Raid
      about this event in Nebraska
    953. Toltec Mounds State Park
      about this park in Arkansas
    954. Tonto National Monument
      "This was home to the prehistoric Salado people"
    955. Tonwantonga
      "Ruled by the great chief Blackbird, an estimated 1,100 people lived in this earthlodge town about 1795"
    956. Town Creek Indian Mound
      details and a photo of this ancient site in North Carolina
    957. TOWNS of the LOWER CREEKS
      List from Albert James Pickett's "History of Alabama"
    958. Towns of the Uppers Creeks
      "List from Albert James Pickett's "History of Alabama""
    959. TOWOSAHGY STATE HISTORIC SITE
      short page on this Missouri site
    960. "Tracking the First Americans"
      by Brian Fagan in "Archaeology" (November/December 1990)
    961. Trade Routes and Economic Exchange Among the Indians of California
      a look at this subject
    962. The Trail of Tears
      "An American Tragedy - The Story Continues Through Arkansas"
    963. The Trail of Tears
      short article
    964. Treaty Between Virginia And The Indians
      1677 transcript
    965. The Treaty Era from the perspective of the Menominee Indians
      "These lessons are in no way designed to be Indian propaganda, but strive instead to give a balanced view of the treaty era in Wisconsin History from the perspective of the Menominee Indians"
    966. TREATY MADE NOVEMBER 15, 1923 BETWEEN HIS MAJESTY THE KING AND THE MISSISSAUGA INDIANS
      copy of this Canadian document
    967. TREATY MADE OCTOBER 31, 1923 BETWEEN HIS MAJESTY THE KING AND THE CHIPPEWA INDIANS OF CHRISTIAN ISLAND, GEORGINA ISLAND AND RAMA
      transcript from Canada
    968. TREATY No. 8
      MADE JUNE 21, 1899
    969. Treaty No.11
      June 27, 1921 in Canada
    970. TREATY No.5 BETWEEN HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN AND THE SAULTEAUX AND SWAMPY CREE TRIBES OF INDIANS
      made in 1875
    971. TREATY No.4 BETWEEN HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN AND THE CREE AND SAULTEAUX TRIBES OF INDIANS
      a transcript from Canada
    972. (JAMES BAY) TREATY No. 9
      originally written in 1905, amended several times
    973. TREATIES No. 1 AND 2 BETWEEN HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN AND THE CHIPPEWA AND CREE INDIANS
      1871 in "MANITOBA AND COUNTRY ADJACENT"
    974. TREATY No. 7 BETWEEN HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN AND THE BLACKFEET AND OTHER INDIAN TRIBES
      made in 1877
    975. TREATY No. 6 BETWEEN HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN AND THE PLAIN AND WOOD CREE INDIANS AND OTHER TRIBES OF INDIANS
      a copy
    976. TREATY No. 10 AND REPORTS OF COMMISSIONERS
      a Canadian Treaty
    977. TREATY No. 3 BETWEEN HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN AND THE SAULTEAUX TRIBE OF THE OJIBBEWAY INDIANS
      "AT THE NORTHWEST ANGLE ON THE LAKE OF THE WOODS"
    978. The Treaty of 1851
      "representing the Poh-lik or lower Klamath, the Peh-tsick or upper Klamath, and the Hoo-pah or Trinity river Indians"
    979. The Treaty of 1864
      "between the United States government, and the Hoopa, South Fork, Redwood, and Grouse Creek Indians."
    980. TREATY OF FORT LARAMIE
      WIKIPEDIA PAGE
    981. Treaty of Neah Bay, 1855
      between the U.S. and the Makah
    982. TREATY OF THE QUINAIELT
      "Signed by the Quinault on the Quinault River: July 1, 1855"
    983. Articles of Treaty Seven
      from Canada
    984. TREATY WITH THE CHIPPEWA
      JULY 29, 1837
    985. TREATY WITH THE CHIPPEWA
      OCTOBER 4, 1842
    986. TREATY WITH THE CHIPPEWA
      SEPTEMBER 30, 1854
    987. TREATY WITH THE INDIANS LIVING IN THE COUNTRY OF THE ONEIDAS
      1794 transcript
    988. TREATY WITH THE NEW YORK INDIANS
      1838 transcript
    989. TREATY WITH THE ONEIDA
      1838 transcript
    990. TREATY WITH THE OTTAWA, ETC.
      March 28, 1836
    991. Tribal Histories
      This is a good place to go to get a brief look at the history of many tribes
    992. Tributary Indians of Virginia, 1670
      tribes by county and numbers
    993. "A Triumph of Spirit"
      about the Mayan epigraphy by Michael D. Coe
    994. The Truth About America
      "The Untold History of Our Country's People by Perry W. Payne, Jr."
    995. Tucson History
      "Visitors remain drawn to the area's Native American, Spanish, Mexican, and pioneer roots, which converged to create its unique character"
    996. Tulsa's History
      info about this area of Oklahoma
    997. Ultra-Sophisticated Stuff about the Pre-History Of the NorthCarolina Piedmont (and stuff)
      lots of pictures, questions and explainations
    998. "The Unmanned Wild Countrey"
      by Samuel M. Wilson in "Natural History" (May 1992)
    999. U.S. and Indian Treaties
      "CHOCTAW -CHEROKEE-CHICKASAW-CREEK-CANADIAN TRIBES"
    1000. U.S. History - Colonial Cycle
      lots of info and links for this time period
    1001. U.S.Indian policies 1830-1890
      Great site, lots of info & links
    1002. The Utah History Encyclopedia
      lots of info here on a wide variety of subjects
    1003. Chief Vann House State Historical Site
      "Called the 'Showplace of the Cherokee Nation,' this two-story classic brick mansion was built by Chief James Vann in 1804"
    1004. Vermont Indians
      by John R. Swanton
    1005. "The Vikings and the Eskimos"
      by Samuel M. Wilson in Natural History (February 1992)
    1006. Virginia Indians
      by John R. Swanton
    1007. Virginia: THOMAS HARIOT'S A Briefe and True Report of the New Found Land
      first published in 1588
    1008. Los Virus, Antes que las Armas, Diezmaron a los Indigenas
      article in Spanish By Francisco Guerra
    1009. Visiting Places of the Past
      tour guide from the Center for Desert Archaeology
    1010. A Walking Tour of Plimoth Plantation
      Re-creations of Indians' and settlers' homes
    1011. War Chart
      when who fought who
    1012. Warren Wagon Train Massacre
      about this site in Texas
    1013. George Washington and Indians
      a detailed look at his writings and more
    1014. Washington and the Creek-Georgia Conflict
      a detailed look at this subject
    1015. Washington Indians
      by John R. Swanton
    1016. Washington Triggers the French and Indian War
      long article on Washington's actions
    1017. Weapons and Tools of America's Past
      Ray Louis makes replicas of old artifacts
    1018. Weapons of Mass Destruction - Native Americans, part 1
      a very long and detailed article
    1019. This Week in Western Canadian History
      all kinds of info
    1020. Wennawoods Publishing
      They specialize in the 17th & 18th Century along the Eastern frontier-lots of fascinating books
    1021. "Were the Spaniards That Cruel?"
      by Gregory Cerio in "Newsweek"
    1022. West Virginia Indians
      by John R. Swanton
    1023. Western Frontier
      "Regrettably, many of the accomplishments and sagas of African Americans, Native Americans, Mexican Americans and Asian Americans have never been told in book form. There is a need for the total history of the American West to be told so there will be a more complete picture. Members of these groups played a crucial role in the development of our nation, and the West is no exception"
    1024. The Extraordinary Lewis Wetzel
      Wikipedia page on "one of America's greatest forgotten indian fighting heros"
    1025. "What Columbus Discovered"
      by Kirkpatrick Sale in "The Nation" (October 22, 1990)
    1026. What's The Point?
      Identifying Flint Artifacts (Ohio Site)
    1027. What Changed When the Europeans Arrived
      article and photo
    1028. Whitman Massacre Trial Introduction
      all kinds of details
    1029. Whitman Mission
      lots of info on this site
    1030. Who Were The First Americans? - Part 1
      Article from Center for the Study of the First Americans' "Mammoth Trumpet" in PDF format
    1031. Who Were The First Americans? - Part 2
      Article from Center for the Study of the First Americans' "Mammoth Trumpet" in PDF format
    1032. Wild Women of the West
      from The Wild West
    1033. Wisconsin Indians
      by John R. Swanton
    1034. Wisconsin Treaty of September 26, 1833
      with the Potawatomi
    1035. The Withlacoochee
      Latest news on 2nd Seminole War sites:
    1036. GEN. TOM WOODWARD'S INDIAN HISTORY
      "From the Montgomery Mail, February 27, 1858"
    1037. Tom Woodward's Letter on the Creek War
      written "Nov. 3, 1858 to J.J. HOOPER Esq."
    1038. More on the Creek War from General Thomas Woodward
      "October 31st, 1858, To J.J. HOOPER, Esq."
    1039. Another letter by T.S.Woodward
      "Oct. 20th, 1858, To J.J. HOOPER, Esq"
    1040. T.S.Woodward Correspondence
      "August 12th, 1858, to COL. ALBERT J. PICKETT"
    1041. More on Alabama by Woodward
      "July 8, 1858, to J.J. HOOPER, Esq."
    1042. The people and events of old Alabama by Woodward
      "June 21st, 1858 to COL. A.J. Pickett"
    1043. Descriptions of the Creek War by General Woodward
      "June 16th, 1858 to COL. JOHN BANKS"
    1044. Day to day life in Alabama by T.S.Woodward
      "June 13th, 1858, to J. J. HOOPER, Esq"
    1045. General Woodward's commentary on the Indians of Alabama
      "April 25th, 1858, to COL. ALBERT J. PICKETT"
    1046. The early history of Macon by T.S.Woodward
      "April 2, 1858, to F. A. RUTHERFORD, Esq"
    1047. Woodward answering questions on the Chippewas
      in the Montgomery Mail, March 25, 1858
    1048. Woodward on de Soto
      "March 21, 1858, To. J. J. HOOPER, Esq"
    1049. Woodward expounding on the Creeks
      "Jan. 10, 1858, TO J. J. HOOPER, Esq"
    1050. Wounded Knee
      short article
    1051. Wyoming Indians
      by John R. Swanton
    1052. The Wyoming Valley Massacre
      this is in Pennsylvania, not Wyoming
    1053. Zuni History
      from "Land Use History of North America"











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